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Cross-Border Payments

How cross-border payments work, why they are slow and costly, and how iGaming and fintech businesses can cut fees, reduce delays, and stay compliant.

Viktoriia Kononova· Content Writer at TestPapas
payment testingpaymentscross border payments
A futuristic neon purple and blue holographic representation of cross-border payments. A central translucent smartphone labeled "Cross-border Payments" features a digital globe and transaction arrows, connected via glowing light trails to bank icons and currency symbols—including the Dollar, Euro, and Yen—spread across a world map. The interface illustrates a high-tech global network of digital finance and international transactions.

Launching an online casino or a fintech service in a new market? Then you will need a reliable way to accept money from abroad. Cross-border payments help you scale your product across markets. Without them, you cannot pay out winnings to players abroad or receive transfers from international partners.

Often, such transactions turn into a headache due to hidden fees and long waiting times. In this article, we explain how cross-border payments work. You will learn how to reduce conversion costs, avoid delays, and choose the right payment setup for your business. We will provide clear instructions on how to choose the best cross-border payment solutions for your project.

What Are Cross-Border Payments?

Cross-border payments are transactions where the sender and the recipient are in different countries. In practice, this means the money moves across national payment systems and often through more than one financial institution. For example, when a user from Kazakhstan tops up a balance on a Polish iGaming platform through a local app, that payment becomes a cross-border transaction.

In 2024, the volume of such transfers reached a colossal $194 trillion. Unlike domestic payments, which pass through a single national clearing system in seconds, international operations depend on a chain of intermediaries. Look at this cross-border payments example: when your fintech project in Lithuania sends a transfer to a bank in Uzbekistan, the money often goes through “correspondent” accounts in large hub banks.

What is the real difference for your business?

  • Speed matters. A domestic payment in Poland, such as a BLIK transfer, is often instant. An international B2B cross-border payment can take from 2 hours to 5 business days. To minimize the risks of delays, we recommend using payment testing services. This will help you check in advance how local payment methods behave in different regions before you start mass payouts.

  • Cost. The average fee in the B2B sector in 2025 is about 1.6% of the amount. But if you operate outside the SEPA zone (Single Euro Payments Area), costs can rise sharply because of intermediary fees and poor FX rates.

  • Currency control. Each such transaction requires compliance with AML (anti-money laundering) rules in both countries.

Real Cases for Your Niches

  • iGaming. A gamer from Ukraine deposits cryptocurrency on a platform with a Curaçao license. The payment gateway converts USDT into euros and credits them to your corporate account. This is a classic example of a cross-border transactions.

  • FinTech. You launch a neobank and issue virtual cards for freelancers from Kazakhstan. When they pay for server subscriptions in Germany, you provide cross-border payment processing.

By understanding what cross-border payments are, you will be able to control costs better. In the iGaming industry, where margins often depend on the speed of fund turnover, choosing the right payment routes becomes a matter of survival.

Why Cross-Border Payments Matter?

The world has become a single digital space where your business in iGaming or FinTech is not limited to one country. Today, cross-border payments are the foundation for any scalable product. If your service cannot quickly move capital between jurisdictions, you simply lose the market. Analysts expect cross-border B2B transaction volumes to keep growing through 2026.

For iGaming and FinTech companies, this matters for three main reasons:

  • Global hiring and payroll. You can hire the best developers or marketers all over the world. Regular cross-border payments for salary payouts must be sent with one click; otherwise, talent will go to competitors.

  • Settlements with partners. If your fintech project works with a network of suppliers or advertising agencies, you need instant payouts. Delays in settlements undermine trust and slow down product development.

  • User loyalty. In the iGaming industry, the speed of withdrawing winnings is the main quality criterion. If a player waits several days for their money because of complex cross-border payment processing, they will not return to your platform.

In a business with high turnover, transparency of fees and cost control decides everything. Hidden charges during currency conversion can take a significant portion of your net profit. Modern cross-border payments solutions focus on predictability: you must know exactly what amount will arrive in the recipient’s account and at what moment it will happen.

How Cross-Border Payments Work?

When you send B2B cross-border payments, money does not move physically. It is a series of digital confirmations between financial institutions. In iGaming and FinTech, this process often resembles a relay race, where each participant passes the data to the next. A typical payment moves through these stages:

  1. Initiation. You or your client creates a payment order through the interface of a neobank or a payment gateway.

  2. Authorization and Verification. The payment processor checks the availability of funds and performs an initial AML screening (anti-money laundering).

  3. Correspondent bank chain. If there is no direct connection between your bank and the recipient’s bank, intermediaries come into play. They use a messaging system (for example, SWIFT) to confirm the transfer.

  4. Currency Conversion (FX). At one of the stages, conversion takes place. For example, your euros turn into tenge or zloty at the current rate of the processor or the correspondent bank.

  5. Settlement. After all participants confirm the legitimacy of the transaction, the recipient’s bank sees the funds in its correspondent account and credits them to the client.

Modern cross-border payment solutions don’t only involve banks. Payment processors take care of the technical integration, card networks (Visa/Mastercard) provide instant data exchange, and local partners (payout partners) help bypass the complex banking system by paying out funds directly to local wallets or cards.

Why Delivery Times Vary

Sometimes a payment arrives within an hour, and sometimes it “hangs” for a week. This depends on the number of links in the chain. Each intermediary bank may request additional documents for compliance, especially in high-risk niches such as iGaming. Time zones and national holidays also play a role: if it is a holiday in the recipient’s country, settlements for cross-border transactions may pause.

Key Players Involved in a Cross-Border Transaction

These are the main parties involved in your international transfer. Each of these participants affects the final fee and speed:

  • Sender (platform or bank). The starting point. This is where you press the “Pay” button in the admin panel of a neobank or iGaming platform.

  • Correspondent bank. The intermediary hub. If the banks do not have a direct “line” to each other, this participant takes on the role of a liaison, taking a small percentage for the service.

  • FX provider or payment network. This provider handles currency conversion and routing. They convert the currency (for example, dollars into zloty) and pass the data through Visa, Mastercard, or blockchain protocols.

  • Recipient (bank or wallet). This is the final step. The bank on your partner’s side verifies the payment and credits the money to the balance.

Types of Cross-Border Payments

The choice of payment method directly affects your conversion and costs. In iGaming and FinTech, we usually combine several methods to cover the needs of different markets. Here are the main types of cross-border payments that modern companies use:

  • Bank transfers (SWIFT/Wire transfers). This is the “gold standard” for large amounts. They are reliable, but often disappointing in terms of speed and fees. If you send B2B cross-border payments through SWIFT, be prepared that the money may take up to 5 days to arrive.

  • Card payments. The most familiar method for users. A player simply enters their Visa or Mastercard details. The main advantage is instant charging; the main disadvantage is the high risk of chargebacks for the operator.

  • International ACH. These are electronic transfers between banks, popular in the U.S. and Europe (SEPA). They are cheaper than SWIFT because they go through local clearing systems. This is an ideal option for regular salary payments to employees.

  • Digital wallets (E-wallets). Solutions like Skrill, Neteller, or local wallets in CIS markets help you move funds faster within closed payment ecosystems. Within the system, money moves instantly. This is critically important for iGaming, where users value deposit speed.

  • Remittance services. These services are common for personal transfers and small international payouts. They are useful when you need to send money quickly to individuals, but they are usually less flexible for large-volume B2B operations.

  • Business payment platforms. Specialized cross-border payment solutions that combine different methods in one API. They allow companies to open virtual accounts in different currencies, avoiding complex banking bureaucracy.

  • Real-time and local payouts (Local Rails). These methods let you send money through domestic payment rails in the recipient’s country. Instead of an international transfer, you use a local partner who pays the player directly in their country. For the user, it looks like a domestic transfer, which increases trust.

Using the right mix of these tools allows you to manage liquidity flexibly and avoid overpaying for each transaction.

The Biggest Challenges of Cross-Border Payments

Cross-border payments in iGaming and FinTech can become hard to manage when you deal with delays, failed transfers, and compliance checks at the same time. Even if you choose modern cross-border payment solutions, the system may fail due to external factors. In 2026, businesses face several recurring pain points that prevent the smooth movement of capital.

  • Low settlement speed. Despite digitalization, cross-border transactions can still take days. This happens because of chains of intermediary banks. In iGaming, this is fatal: if a player does not receive their winnings within an hour, they move to a competitor.

  • Lack of transparency and high fees. You send $1000 to a partner, and they receive $960. Where did the $40 go? This is the result of hidden fees from correspondent banks and unfavorable conversion rates. Without clear control, you cannot calculate the exact cost of the payment.

  • Errors in payment details. Approximately 5% of international transfers are returned due to incorrectly specified SWIFT codes or IBAN numbers. In the B2B sector, this turns into weeks of investigation and the repeated payment of fees.

  • Compliance complexity. Each country has its own KYC and AML rules. What is legal in one jurisdiction may trigger an account freeze in another. For FinTech projects, this requires enormous resources for the legal verification of each operation.

  • Security and fraud risks. Cross-border transfers are a primary target for cybercriminals. Substitution of payment details or refund fraud (friendly fraud) in iGaming can cause serious financial damage.

  • Limited access. In some developing markets in the CIS or Asia, local banking systems are poorly integrated with global networks. This creates “black holes” where payments move with extreme difficulty.

These challenges make cross-border payment processing one of the most resource-intensive parts of your business. However, automating checks and working with trusted aggregators allows you to turn these problems into your competitive advantage.

Cross-Border Payments in the iGaming Industry

For a modern iGaming operator, cross-border payments are not just a back-office task. They directly affect growth. If your project in 2026 plans to enter the markets of Europe or the CIS, you will quickly notice that success depends on how seamlessly a player can make a deposit and, more importantly, withdraw winnings.

Priority No. 1: Authorization and Local Acquiring

The main problem when working with cards across borders is the low level of approval (authorization rates). When a bank in one country sees a request from a “foreign” acquirer, it often blocks the transaction as suspicious.

To solve this, industry leaders use local acquiring. This means that the payment is processed by a local partner bank in the same country where the player is located. This approach can improve payment approval rates because the issuer sees a local transaction instead of a foreign one. The player feels much more comfortable seeing a familiar name on the statement, and you receive the money without unnecessary declines.

Security Without Barriers

In iGaming, fraud monitoring should be “invisible.” In 2026, no one wants to go through ten rounds of KYC verification with every deposit. Operators usually rely on low-friction solutions like:

  • Use behavioral analysis. AI can detect suspicious patterns based on how a user enters payment data and moves through the site.

  • Use biometrics and tokenization. These tools help you verify transactions faster without adding friction for legitimate users.

Technologies That Change the Game

Today, cross-border payment solutions in gaming are a mix of four powerful tools:

  • Local Experience. Every country has its favorites. In Poland, it’s BLIK; in Kazakhstan, it’s Kaspi. If you offer the player a familiar method, deposit conversion will increase significantly.

  • Crypto and Stablecoins. Using USDT or USDC for payouts allows bypassing traditional banking delays. These are virtually instant cross-border payment processing operations with minimal fees.

  • Open Banking. Direct account-to-account transfers (A2A). This is faster than cards and cheaper than traditional bank transfers. In some European markets, Open Banking is becoming a serious alternative to cards for gaming payments.

  • Payment Orchestration. This is the brain of your financial system. Specialized platforms combine dozens of payment methods, automatically select the best route for a payment, and gather all reporting in one dashboard. If one gateway “fails,” the orchestrator instantly redirects traffic to another.

Ultimately, the player doesn’t care how your cross-border transactions are set up. What matters is speed and a sense of security. If you provide that, your business grows.

Compliance, Regulation, and Security in Cross-Border Payments

In the iGaming and FinTech industries, security is not only about protection from hackers but also strict compliance with international regulations. A compliance mistake can cost you a license or result in a frozen operating account. To keep cross-border payments moving, you need a multi-layered compliance and security setup.

The Foundation of Trust: KYC and KYB

Before accepting the first cent, you must know who you are dealing with.

  • KYC (Know Your Customer). Verify who your players or clients actually are. Today, many checks happen in seconds through biometrics, document scans, or digital ID tools, so you don't have to make people jump through hoops.

  • KYB (Know Your Business). If you work with partners, you need to verify their ownership structure and licenses. This is the foundation for safe B2B cross-border payments.

Monitoring and Fighting Crime

Every payment should go through transaction monitoring and automated screening. Modern cross-border payment solutions include:

  • AML screening. The system looks for signs of money laundering by analyzing unusual behavior (for example, a sudden increase in deposit amounts).

  • Sanctions check. Matching the sender and recipient against up-to-date blacklists (EU, UN, OFAC) in real time.

  • Fraud prevention. AI models detect the use of stolen cards or the creation of account farms in iGaming without creating unnecessary barriers for legitimate users.

Why a Regulated Provider Matters

Never trust your money to “grey” payment services. Work only with those who have a financial license in Europe or CIS countries. A regulated provider also helps you protect customer data, follow privacy rules, and adapt faster when compliance requirements change. This is your shield in a world of high fines and strict regulators. 

How Businesses Can Reduce Cross-Border Payment Costs

You can significantly reduce costs if you stop seeing the bank fee as the only expense in cross-border payments. In fact, the main losses are hidden in operational processes. Here’s how to reduce your total cost per transaction.

Choose FX Transparency and Local Rails

Banks often advertise a “zero fee” but hide their margin in the FX rate.

  • Choose transparent FX pricing. Use providers that show the real mid-market rate and a fixed markup. This allows you to accurately forecast costs.

  • Use local rails where possible. Why pay for expensive SWIFT if you can use cross-border payment solutions that operate through local clearing systems? This turns an international transfer into a domestic one, reducing costs by up to 60%.

Automate and Verify

The cost of an error in B2B cross-border payments is too high. One incorrect character in an IBAN, and you lose money on return fees.

  • Validate beneficiary data before you send money. Implement tools that check the recipient’s details before sending money.

  • Automate reconciliation. If your accountant manually reconciles hundreds of payments to recipients, you are overpaying for labor hours. Automating this process reduces operational costs by 30–40%.

In practice, payment testing services can help businesses detect routing, validation, and settlement issues before real transfers are sent.

Calculate Total Landed Cost

Don’t only look at the “headline” fee. Compare providers by total landed cost, the final sum of all charges, including intermediary fees and conversion losses. Sometimes it’s more profitable to pay a $10 fixed fee than to lose 2% on a poor exchange rate for a large transfer.

Use payment consolidation: combine small payments into a single large tranche if timing allows. This helps save on fixed correspondent bank fees.

Best Practices for Managing Cross-Border Payments at Scale

When your iGaming project or FinTech startup outgrows the “a couple of transactions per day” stage, chaos becomes your main enemy. To scale cross-border payments without losing control, follow these best practices::

  • Standardize workflows. Create a unified procedure for all payouts. This will eliminate confusion between departments and speed up transactions.

  • Keep beneficiary data clean. Regularly update the database of your partners’ and players’ details. Accurate data prevents chargebacks and duplicate fees in B2B cross-border payments.

  • Centralize approvals. Use systems where all payments go through a single control center. This helps avoid unauthorized spending and mistakes.

  • Manage FX risks. Exchange rates are constantly changing. Use modern dashboards to see the overall movement of funds and hedge currency risks in a timely manner.

  • Make compliance part of the product. Embed AML and KYC checks directly into the user journey. This protects your business from fines without harming conversion.

Conclusion

Cross-border payments are now a core part of growth for iGaming and FinTech businesses. If you want to scale across markets, you need payment flows that are fast, transparent, and built for local payment behavior.  Success in iGaming and FinTech today really comes down to one thing: how fast and cheap you can move money across borders. Skipping out on local payment methods or manual processing isn't just a headache; it’s a profit killer.

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most often.

  • It depends on the payment method, the countries involved, and the compliance checks required. Some local rail and wallet payments arrive within minutes, while card settlements and bank transfers can still take one to five business days.
  • Yes, if you use regulated providers. Cross-border payment keeps international payments safe with end-to-end encryption, biometrics, and smart monitoring that detects suspicious activity in real time. By now, using digital IDs has become the go-to standard, which pretty much shuts the door on most fraud risks before they even start.
  • In many cases, the cheapest option is to use local payout rails, international ACH, or a fintech platform with transparent FX pricing. These options help you avoid correspondent bank fees and reduce FX losses.
  • In addition to major currencies such as USD, EUR, and GBP, modern cross-border payment solutions actively support currencies of emerging markets in the CIS and Europe (PLN, KZT, UAH, CZK). Many iGaming and fintech providers now support multi-currency accounts and, in some cases, selected digital assets for faster settlement.

Written by

Viktoriia Kononova

Content Writer at TestPapas

Viktoriia is a tech writer with 6+ years of experience in B2B SaaS, fintech, and iGaming content. She specializes in software testing, QA, localization, and AI tools for companies operating across global markets. Outside of work, she enjoys reading manga and gaming.

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